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Lamarckism
The essence of Darwinian theory about evolution is natural selection. The rate of appearance of new forms is linked to the life cycle or the life span. Microbes that divide fast have the ability to multiply and become millions of individuals within hours.
Branching descent and natural selection are the two key concepts of Darwinian Theory of Evolution
Even before Darwin, a French naturalist Lamarck had said that evolution of life forms had occurred but driven by use and disuse of organs. He gave the examples of Giraffes who in an attempt to forage leaves on tall trees had to adapt by elongation of their necks.
(i) What is the essence of Darwinian theory of evolution?
(ii) What are two key concepts of Darwinian theory of natural selection?
(iii) Who gave theory of evolution on the basis of acquired characteristics?
(iv) Give any two example of Lamarckism.
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